Thursday, 4 March 2021

Comparing Ilford HP5 and Kodak Tri-X

 2020 was a year for learning, the Covid-19 pandemic gave me plenty of time to learn a new skill whilst sat at home in lockdown. I took the opportunity during lockdown to shoot at least 2 films per week, develop them in my kitchen and write about them here in my blog. 2021 is a year for advancing that knowledge further and this week I chose to compare two of the most popular b&w films ever made, Ilford HP5 Plus and Kodak Tri-X. I also threw an orange filter into the equation for good measure.

Ilford HP5 Plus is the latest in a long series of 400 speed b&w film from Ilford, who are based here in the UK. It's a no nonesense all rounder that has incredible exposure latitude with folk regularly pushing it to 3200 or more. Kodak Tri-X is also the latest in a long running 400 speed b&w film from Kodak that has been the mainstay of many a photo journalist and street shooter for 60 years and counting. I have been wanting to compare the two since discovering my love of B&W film and as the sunshne made a re-appearance after 3 weeks of storms here in the UK, I loaded up my Olympus OM-1 and OM-2 and headed out for a walk.

Lets talk about some specifics here. I chose the OM cameras because I knew they are reliable enough to give me consistent exposures to make this comparison fair. I also chose not to use the auto function on my OM-2 so both cameras were being used in manual mode. The filter system I used is a Cokin A system and I used the same orange Cokin A filter on both camera's. My OM-1 had a Zuiko 28mm f/3.5 lens and my OM-2 had a 50mm f/1.4 lens. I also used a 75-150mm f/4 for a few images loking down the valley from the highest point on my route. I loaded Ilford HP5 Plus into my OM-1 and Kodak Tri-X into my OM-2 and let battle commence.

You will have seen a lot of these compositions several times in my blog over the last year. I try to look at different angles etc, but I also like to compare different films against each other at home. This was the first time I have deliberately used two similar films in similar cameras on the same walk and I was geninely curious to see how they faired against each other. The orange filter proved to be a good choice on the day as the few clouds in a bright blue sky were given contrast and definition rather than being blown out highlights that I have encountered in similar conditions
without filters. It wasn't without it's troubles as I soon dscovered the Wein Cell MBR625 battery in my OM-1 has died. It has been in there for the last 2 1/2 years since buying the camera and I have had a fair bit of use from it, so can't really complain. I think my next purchase will be an adapter so I can use cheaper, more easily available batteries in it in future.

A dead battery isn't a hinderance to the OM-1 as it can be used without it, the battery only powers the light meter so I took readings on my OM-2 and employed sunny 16's from time to time to check my growing skills at reading the light. It was a 1/250th f/11 day that would probably have been a 1/500th f/16 without the filter. My OM-2 agreed and I got some very good comparison photo's that were well exposed and had a lot of clarity and definition. I did get a few wrong, it's to be expected when dialing ones eye in, but overall I was very happy with the results from each film.

I developed both films in the same tank with Kodak HC-110 dilution B for 5 minutes at 20 celcius. I used Ilford Stop Bath, Ilford Rapid Fixer and Ilford Ilfotol washaid in my development process and hung both films dry in my bathroom for a few hours. In terms of performance I found Ilford HP5 Plus and Kodak Tri-X are very evenly matched. Both gave excellent photographs and the orange Cokin A filter gave the sky the contrast and definition I was looking for from both films. The brightness and contrast was very well defined and made for images that really Pop. I didn't get all my exposures correct, as you will see in my albums on Flickr, but the ones I nailed from each film left me with only one conclusion that I could come to.

These bastions of film photography are equal in just about every way. Contrast, texture, grain, brightness without being blown out and shadows that retained detail all showed why these films are so popular. There is one difference that could well be the deciding factor for anyone unsure about which one to try. It's the price. Analogue Wonderland sells both films at a very reasonable price (other retailers are available), but Ilford HP5 Plus is a couple of pounds/dollars cheaper than Tri-X. That's it. If you are a little short of cash use HP5, if it's pay day splash out on a roll of Tri-X. Better still buy one of each and see for yourself how good they are.

Kodak and Ilford are the premier film manufacturers to withstand the testing times of the digital revolution that laid waste to many others. (Yes, others such as Foma, Fuji and Silberra etc. also survived, but I will speak of them in the future.)  Both companies have been through their woes in recent years, but have weathered the storm and are concentrating on doing what they both do best. Providing high quality film to the legion of film photographers who still enjoy using film and the countless new converts who may not have been born when film was the king of the photography industry. With film of this quality on the market it makes sense to introduce your kids, grandkids, nephews and neices to film and help the genre thrive for another century or more.

Here's a few images I shot on my walk. I have put both rolls in albums on my Flickr account and linked to them below so you can see them all in full resolution complete with dust spots. I hope you enjoy them.

Kodak Tri-X OM-2

Ilford HP5 Plus OM-1

Tri-X OM-2

Tri-X OM-2

Tri-X OM-2

Tri-X OM-2

Tri-X OM-2

Tri-X OM-2

HP5 OM-1

HP5 OM-1

HP5 OM-1

HP5 OM-1

HP5 OM-1

HP5 OM-1





Sunday, 28 February 2021

Frugal Film Project '21 - February

This month's instalment of the Frugal Film Project almost didn't happen and I'm not going to come up with some BS excuse here either. Horrible weather plus a spot of lockdown cabin fever saw my mojo pack a suitcase and bugger off to Cancun without so much as a by your leave! We all have this from time to time and it's not the first time I have felt totally uninterested in getting out with my camera. However, an opportunity presented itself with my appointment for my first vaccination jab in the ongoing fight against Covid-19 at our local sports and leisure centre here in Wigan. On the appointed day I loaded a roll of Fomapan 200 into my Olympus 35RC, packed my 35RC into my bag and headed out to see what I could photograph.

I arrived early for my vaccination and have to say our local National Health Service here in Wigan have got a great system set out to get everyone seen to quickly and with as little fuss as possible. I didn't have long to wait for my jab and then had to sit in a waiting area for 15 minutes just in case any side effects reared up, which thankfully didn't happen for me. I was in and out in less than half an hour. One thing they do make clear is photography or filming is not allowed so my camera stayed in my bag to respect everyones privacy.

Once back out in the first reasonably dry day for three weeks I took the opportunity to have a little wander around our sporting facilities here in Wigan. Robin Park was once an open cast mine that was filled in many years ago and, after being left to settle for the customary couple of decades, sports facilities were built on the site. These included an athletcs track with a stand for a couple of thousand seats where Wigan Harriers athletics club held meets through the summer months and had many of the towns kids involved in activities through the sumer holidays. There were also lots of football and rugby pitches and tennis courts.

T
owards the end of the 20th century plans were drawn to revamp the site to build brand new facilities and a retail park. After much consultation in the town both of the towns professional sports teams Wigan Athletic Football Club and Wigan Warriors Rugby League Club, both owned at the time by Dave Whelan, moved to a brand new stadium on the site to play their home fixtures. Also built was a brand new Athletics Stadium, a Sports and Leisure Centre and the Retail Park.

I have attended Wigan Warriors matches at the stadium and it is a fine facility built to an all seater design and plenty of access for disabled fans. It has a capacity of 25,000 and to watch Wigan Warriors play against the Sydney Roosters for the title of Rugby League World Club Champions in a near capacity crowd was a highlight of 2019 despite the fact my beloved Wigan lost the match. Seeing some of the worlds greatest players from the UK and Australia going head to head was an amazing spectacle.

The Athetics Stadium is now Wigan Warriors training facility where the youth and womens teams play their home games and our athletes can also continue using the facilities to follow the footsteps of Jenny Meadows, 800m and 4x400m Bronze medalist in the 2009 World Athletics Championships.

The retail park looked like it had been abandoned as I walked through it on my home. With lockdown still enforced most shops are closed and people have been doing most of their shopping online. It's normally a very busy place, but we are not living in normal times. Covid-19 has changed our society completely and it's a little hard to predict how long it will be until we can return to some semblance of normalcy. With the vaccination program well under way, late summer and early autumn look like they are going to be the time when we can return to the lives we had before the pandemic.

Here's a few images of my walk around Robin Park. I didn't finish my roll that day so finished it a couple of days later around the local farm roads where I live. I have put several of those photographs not featured here in an album on Flickr that you can see by visiting the link below. Please check in each month to see how my progress is going as I will be putting all my best and favourite images there so you can see them in full resolution. I hope you enjoy them.

Frugal Film Project '21









Tuesday, 23 February 2021

Trying Medium Format with an Agfa Isolette 1

 In December of 2020 I spoke about becoming the new custodian of 2 vintage cameras that belonged to a friends grandfather. A No.1 Pocket Kodak Junior and an Agfa Isolette 1, both cameras use 120 medium format film. I have never used medium format before, ever. When I was growing up medium and large format were things I knew about, but never got the chance to try. The kind gift from my friend was the Photography Gods way of telling me I needed to do this. The Pocket Kodak Junior is in need of some tlc and is a project for another day, but the Agfa Isolette is in excellent condition. I checked the bellows were light tight, gave the lens a clean and tried the shutter and all seemed to be working as it should. I took a leap of faith and bought a few rolls of Fomapan 200 from Analogue Wonderland to give it a try.

Foma is cheap film and folk often get the wrong impression of it because of its low price. It is my humble opinion that its low price makes it a great film for experimenting with and also for learning with too. It's definitely the right film for testing an old camera. I took the plunge this week to give my Agfa Isolette 1 a try and, through the power of you tube, I found a couple of video's explaining the features of the Agfa Isolette 1 and how to use it. It's a simple camera, it has a leaf shutter with just four shutter speeds and a lens that has an aperture range of f/4.5 to f/32. The shutter must be cocked with a lever on the top of the lens/shutter assembly and it can be operated with a cable release.

Using the camera is easy if you are familiar with zone focus, it is pretty straight forward. You set the focal distance to your subject on the lens, for my first attempt I was using my tried and tested coffee table studio and I used the minimum distance available on the camera, 3 feet. I measured the distance between my camera and my subject to get it within the zone and set the aperture at f/5.6. I also set my DSLR up next to the Agfa and used it as a light meter and also to take reference shots. I lit my subject with an led lamp and I was ready to take my first shot.

Having never used 120 film or the camera before, I took my time to get it to what I thought was right and used a few handy ornaments as subjects. The camera was mounted on a tripod and I used a cable release to keep any shutter shake to the bare minimum. The Agfa Isolette has a leaf shutter that is so quiet it would make an excellent street photography camera. The downside is the viewfinder is horrible and tiny. I wear glasses and I can't get my eye right up to the viewfinder, so I had to guess at having my composition in the frame. Thankfully I gussed correctly and I soon had 12 shots done.

I had also never developed
120 film either. This was easier than I thought as my Paterson reels are adjustable to take 35mm and 120 film and I soon had the film loaded and in the tank. I developed the film in HC-110 for 3.5 minutes at 20c as stated on the Massive Dev Chart and it was at this point I had made an error that I will have to rectify in future. I didn't pre-wash the film.

I have heard tales of folk pre washing film and as I have only ever shot 35mm I haven't felt the need to pre-wash any of my film. I found out why folk pre-wash film when my development time was up and I poured a fresh mix of dilution B out of the tank and back into it's jug. The darn thing was green! Oh well, at least it was fresh when it went in the tank,
I will make sure I pre wash it next time. A few minutes later I had rinsed my film and let it sit in Ilford Ilfotol Wetting Agent whilst I cleaned up.

The best part of developing is finding out if you have some images on your film and I'm glad to say I got 12 on my first ever roll. The negatives were a bit thin courtesy of the lighting conditions I had, but closer inspection showed some promising images and I hung it up to dry.

As first attempts go it wasn't a bad effort and I knew I would get better, but I did decide to buy a rangefinder to sort my distance issue. I'm not as good at guessing distance as I used to be. I managed to pick up a Watameter rangefinder from the bay of evil for a very reasonable price and once I had found an instruction manual for it, I soon had it calibrated and ready to go.

My second roll in Wigan Park didn't go well. I have to admit it took a while to get the right method and order to using the Isolette into my head and I got one reasonable shot. The light was awful and I needed a bright day to see how this camera can operate properly. That day came on the 22nd and I headed out to shoot a third roll of 120 in my Isolette and finish my roll of film in my Olympus 35RC for the Frugal Film Project.

Third time lucky proved true again as I managed to get better results this time and only made a mistake on frame 11 when I double exposed it by mistake. Overall I am happy with this wonderful gift from my friends and will definitely be using it a lot more in the future. I also have to invest in a dedicated mask so I can DSLR Scan my negatives properly. I am using my phone at the moment and, whilst it isn't perfect, it does give me a rough and ready quick look at the fruit of my labour. Here's a few to show my progress and I hope you enjoy them.











Tuesday, 9 February 2021

New Year - New Grandaughter

 You may have noticed the frequency of my blogs is a little erratic of late. Apologies for that, I have a good reason. My Son George and his partner Tiff are the proud parents of Ashley who was born recently and I am rather happy. My mind has been on them rather than on this blog, but now everyone is settling down I can get back to my writing and I hope to produce a new blog in the coming days.

Photo courtesy of my wife Jo Graves
shot with her Nokia 5.4

Shot on TMax 3200 with Pentax SP500
and Meyer-Optik Goerlitz Lydith 30mm f/3.5

Nikon D700 with Nikkor AF 24-120mm D


Tuesday, 26 January 2021

Frugal Film Project 2021

 Before I talk about my first foray into the Frugal Film Project I must say thank you to everyone who read my previous blog, "Why does everyone talk about Leicas?" I appreciate you giving my thoughts a few moments of your time. I also linked to it on the Negative Positives facebook page and got some nice compliments there too and it's all thanks to Mario Piper for inspiring me to write it.

Right, onwards to the subject of this weeks musings, the Frugal Film Project 2021. I mentioned in my first blog of 2021 that I had signed up for this year long project with the aim of shooting frugal film in a frugal film camera with a combined cost of no more than $50. After some thought I decided to use Fomapan 200 from the good folks at Foma Bohemia in the Czech Republic and my Olympus 35RC, a great compact rangefinder. This choice was deliberate as I had not used the camera as often as I should, but enough to know what it is capable of.

My first roll was shot at box speed and
I developed the roll in Rodinal 1+50 for 9 minutes at 20c just to have a solid start to this years FFP. However the ever changeable winter weather here in the UK meant I was challenged from day one by low light and ice that I really shouldn't have tried walking on. I have mentioned in my blog about my spine injury and the fear of paralysis is ever present, particularly if I fall on ice during winter. Being in lockdown again didn't help either and I really only got three chances to shoot that first roll. All I can say is thank the photography gods for the glorious sunshine I got on my third and final photo walk whilst doing some shopping in Wigan town centre. I haven't really got much experience of film photography either during or shortly after fresh snowfall, so I took my time and tried to get a good baseline to compare against as winter progresses.

The Olympus 35RC has a superb
Zuiko 42mm f2.8 fixed lens and I tried to get a couple of close ups, but mostly I was standing way back to get most of my subject in the frame. I never tire of photographing Wigan Parish Church, it is a beautiful building that was built in the 19th century and refurbished in the 1980's. Thanks to some skilled and witty stone masons, the congregation of gargoyles and grotesques have a mix of 19th and 20th century influences. I was shooting in the automatic setting as the light and my limited skills with the camera generally wasn't suited to using it in manual, but that will change as the year progresses. I enjoyed getting this challenge started by revisiting locations I have photographed many times and I now have to find a new location for February. Wigan is not short of things to photograph so I have plenty to choose from and by the end of the year I should have mastered my little pocket powerhouse 35RC.

Here's a few of my images from January 2021, I hope you enjoy them.














Monday, 18 January 2021

Why Does Everyone Talk About Leica?

 I saw a discussion on the Negative Positive Film Photography Podcast group on facebook that spoke of the quality of film cameras. Mario Piper posted this perfectly reasonable question; “Are Leicas, Nikon F’s, Canons, Olympus OM’s and the like truly substantially better than the likes of Minolta SRTs, or Konica Autoreflex’s, or the Working Man’s Pentax’s? Am I missing something? Everyone talks about Leica’s.” Being of an engineering turn of mind, my thoughts began a long road that had to be travelled and was way too long to post on facebook. Here’s my thoughts on why “everyone talks about Leica’s”.

Leica is a premium brand for one simple reason. Excellence. The excellence is in the attention to detail during design and production of their camera's that stems from the very early days of the company and the principles of Oskar Barnack. Ask any Leica user about Barnack Leica’s and their eyes glaze over with love and off they go, converting you to the cause. Hamish Gill wrote an excellent article on his 35mmc website that goes into why he loves Barnack Leica camera’s and I will link to it below. The principles of design that produced those early Barnack Leica rangefinder camera’s still underline the company to this day.

Leica are basically hand made camera's built from precision engineered parts that have a tolerance of, to all intents and purposes, zero. Quality is Assured.
Every Leica is built to the same standard, perfect. They wont accept anything less. There is no such thing as Pro and Consumer grade Leica's and is the reason Leica camera's cost so much new. High quality means even a Leica from the 1930’s will still work as it was intended as long as it is given the correct service and maintenance. Old cameras get sloppy with use, even the much lauded Leica and regular servicing is essential to their longevity. However it is not just Leica that are built to a high standard.

Pro grade camera's from the big Japanese manufacturers are also built to fine tolerances yet have a common parts supply to consumer grade cameras. The larger the production volume, the quicker the need to produce. Consumer Grade Camera's are perceived to be of lesser quality, but that doesn’t mean the build quality is inferior to their professional grade siblings. Often the difference is in the specifications, consumer grade cameras tend to have less features making them simpler to use.

My Pentax SP500, The bottom of the Pentax range, has a highest shutter speed of 1/500th of a second marked on the shutter speed dial, yet you can select a higher speed not marked on the dial. All other Pentax Spotmatic camera’s had a top speed of 1/1000th of a second. The only difference with the SP500 was the number 1000 was not printed on the dial. It’s also built like a tank. My SP500 has new career as a deadly weapon should it ever break, which isn't going to be in my lifetime. Pentax has a reputation of being “The Working Man’s” camera and are solid and dependable. It's fair to say all other manufacturers have the same high standards.

Canon and Nikon went for the high end of the market first. Nikon stole the market with the Nikon F and the high standards they set with the original Nikon F and Nikon S cameras continue to this day. Canon hit the ground running with the Canon F-1 and became the system of choice for many photographers thanks to its durability. Then there's Hasselblad, the bastion of the studio photographer. The quality of a Hasselblad lies in its simplicity, it has all it needs to take a great photograph, nothing more, nothing less. As with Leica's they too hold a high premium and are still an aspirational item for folks like myself.

To give you an idea of how Olympus go it right, my OM-1 is 50 years old soon and still works like new today. Yoshihisa Maitani knew the company needed to be better and set about designing camera's to rival Leica. The Olympus Pen F started it all with it’s innovative sideways mirror arrangement, but soon his attention turned to the conventional SLR and the Olympus OM-1 was born. I had mine serviced a few months after buying it as it was struggling a bit. My investment was worth every penny as it is working perfectly again. A little maintenance was all it took. I am merely its custodian until I am no longer able to use it and it passes on to another film photographer.

This is true of all film camera’s whose custodians care for them correctly. We have a responsibility to ensure those who join our community have decent camera’s to produce images with. This is why I like to support Camera Rescue and PPP Repairs. Juho and friends and Pierro
are the youth the film photography community needs to survive and they have taken the steps to making sure it happens. They are not alone as there are many people around the world for whom Film camera’s have been a constant source of income, even through the Digital revolution. I know Film Camera sales, servicing and repair is in good hands.

There's no denying that Leica make excellent camera's that stand the test of time, but so do the companies I have mentioned here and there are plenty more that I haven't who also do the same. One day I would like to use a Leica, but there are also several other makes that I would also like to try too from Konica, Minolta and Zorki. Photographers are a fickle bunch, we enjoy our craft yet have differences of opinion over the best tools to use and that is a good thing. Given the proliferance of camera's over the last century and a half, there is a camera out there for everyone and variety is the spice of life. Here's a few of my photographs taken with my "Not Leica's" that I am particularly happy with for lots of reasons.

Hamish Gill's excellent article can be read at https://www.35mmc.com

Olympus OM-1 50mm f/1.4
Ilford FP4

Olympus OM-1 50mm f/1.4
Ilford FP4

Olympus OM-2 28mm f/3.5
Ilford FP4

Nikon F801 50mm f/1.8
Kodak ColorPlus 200

Nikon F801 50mm f/1.8
Kodak ColorPlus 200

 
 


Pentax SP500 Tamron Adaptall 2 28mm f/2.5
Agfaphoto Vista 200

Wednesday, 6 January 2021

New Year And New Challenges Ahead

 2021 has arrived and after looking back at what I achieved in 2020 I decided to set myself some new challenges for the year ahead. Learning to develop black and white film in 2020 was a little daunting at first, but after I got rid of my mental block I became quite adept at the process. This has given me the confidence I need to advance to the next level of my journey and learn to develop colour film using the C41 process. It also ties in neatly with a year long film photography challenge I have joined called The Frugal Film Project.

The Frugal Film Project started in 2019 as a way of bringing photographers from around the world together to shoot one roll of cheap film each month using a cheap camera. The goal was to try and get enough decent images to produce a 'Zine to showcase their talent. Given a decent camera and a pro grade film all of the photographers who took part could shoot a roll of keepers each month. This would test their ability and also take them back to their formative days as photographers.

The Frugal Film Project was an instant hit and soon developed to allowing a participant to change their camera should their first choice malfunction. After all the goal was to spend a year shooting cheap film in a cheap camera so the chances of breakdowns was very real. A spending limit was set at $50 (US Dollars not Canadian, you can't get a Holga for $50 in Canada...) and the hunt began for thrift store bargains.

During those first couple of years the variety of camera's used was a wide cross section of the history of Photography. Folding cameras, box cameras, instant cameras and Soviet era rangefinders were all put through their paces and some fantatsic images were produced on film ranging from brand new film from a local store to ebay finds of film stock that had been stored in freezers for decades.

In 2021 the organisers decided to open it up to more people and also increase the film choice to shoot one black and white film stock for 6 months and one colour film stock for the other half of the year. I decided to take the plunge and put my skills to the test and continue my education. I have chosen Fomapan 200 as my black and white film and Kodak ColorPlus 200 as my colour film. My choice of camera is taking a while as I have my Pentax SP500 and Helios 44m-4 that cost £20 (around $27), my Olympus 35RC that cost me £30 (around $41) and my Praktica BX20 that cost me £25 (around $35). I also have a couple of cameras that were given to me by dear friends that I have not tested properly yet, an Agfa Isolette 1 and an Ilford Sportsman that I will keep in reserve.

I have definitely committed to shooting b&w first as I am most familiar with developing it. When I do change to shooting colour film in the summer I want to develop it myself but don't want to embarrass myself by making a pigs ear of it. I have 6 months to learn to develop colour film and have some rolls of ColorPlus 200 in reserve to practice with. I would rather make a mess before I get to the important ones as I want at least one decent image from each roll I shoot this year.

There are a few C41 colour film home developing kits
on the market to chose from. The Film Photography Project C41 kit, the Cinestill C41 kit, the Bellini C41 kit and Tetenal C41 kit being the four easiest available kits here in the UK. All are reasonably priced and all will give me decent results if I do it properly. They all are capable of developing 16 rolls of film or more and, at around £32 a kit, give me an average developing cost of £2 per roll. Added to the cost of my camera and film it makes it under $50 at todays exchange rate and bang on the money for the project.

So, those are my plans for 2021 laid out which means I am now committed to them. I am going to have a lot of fun and a few frustrations along the way, but that's all part of the learning process. It also helps my ongoing recovery from my stroke that is taking a while, but with each month of participating in The Frugal Film project I take one more step to recovery. I think of it as reformatting my hard drive and reloading it with knowledge and memories.

After letting this blog sit for a few days I have decided that I will use my Olympus 35RC for the Frugal Film Project. It is the one camera in my collection that I have the least experience with as it is a rangefinder. I sometimes have difficulty seeing the image come into focus so it will be great exercise for my hand to eye cordination and slow me down even more as I pick my shots. It's also cool and fits right in my pocket!

Onwards and Upwards! 

More info and previous years photographs from the Frugal Film Project including how to buy the 'Zine can be found at https://rr1photography.com/


Which do you prefer, Black&White or Colour?
Let me know in the comments below



127 Day - Results are in!

On the 12th July 2025 I took part in the 127 Day project that aims to promote the use of 127 format film and cameras. It's a fun way of ...